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    Π£Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… процСса Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡ˜Π½ΠΎ-напонску карактСристику органских соларних Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°

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    Organic solar cells (OSCs) are emerging low-cost, easy production photovoltaics. Their efficiency is strongly affected by the interface physics that needs to be researched. In this thesis, the interface physics of metal/inorganic semiconductor and metal/organic semiconductor contacts is considered. The basic structures and operation principles of OSCs are reviewed and a detailed description of the drift-diffusion model (DDM) used for modeling the OSCs is included. An extensive and detailed literature review of different physical effects that can cause the S-kink appearance in the current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics of OSCs is presented. The original research results on ITO/(poly(3,4β€’ethilenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate))PEDOT:PSS/(poly(3β€’hexylthiophene))P3HT:(1β€’(3β€’methoxycarbonyl)propylβ€’1β€’phenylβ€’[6,6]β€’methanofullerene) PCBM/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:(indeneβ€’C60 bisadduct) ICBA/Al solar cells are presented and discussed. The influence of the surface processes on the shape of OSCs’ J-V characteristics has been investigated by DDM. The surface recombination and thermal injection of charge carriers on the anode and cathode are taken into account through boundary conditions. It is deduced that there are two different types of S-shape deviations in OSCs' J-V characteristics, one arises from the reduced surface recombination velocities (SRVs), and the other is attributed to the large (>0.2eV) injection barrier height for electrons. The measured J-V characteristics of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:ICBA/Al solar cells are reproduced well by the DDM. It is anticipated that the S-shaped J-V curves of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:ICBA/Al solar cells originate from the large electron barrier height on the cathode, rather than by the reduction of the SRVs.ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ соларнС Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ су Ρ˜Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‚Π°ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅. ΠŠΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π° Сфикасност јако зависи ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ спојСвима ΠΊΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° истраТити. Π£ овој Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ, Ρƒ ΡƒΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π° јС Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ нСорганског ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ органског ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π΅ су основнС структурС ΠΈ описан јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° органских соларних Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π° (ΠžΠ‘Π‹), Π° Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚-Π΄ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π» (Π”Π”Πœ) који сС користи Π·Π° модСловањС ΠžΠ‘Π‹ јС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ™Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½. Баставни Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ јС ΠΈ опсСТан ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° који ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Ρƒ S-Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡ˜Π½ΠΎ-напонскС (I-V) карактСристикС ΠžΠ‘Π‹. Π‘ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ITO/(poly(3,4β€’ethilenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate))PEDOT:PSS/(poly(3β€’hexylthiophene))P3HT:(1β€’(3β€’methoxycarbonyl)propylβ€’1β€’phenylβ€’[6,6]β€’methanofullerene) PCBM/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:(indeneβ€’C60 bisadduct) ICBA/Al соларним Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ добијСни Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ су прСдстављСни ΠΈ продискутовани. Π£Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… процСса Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ I-V карактСристикС ΠžΠ‘Π‹ јС испитан ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ Π”Π”Πœ. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° носилаца Π½Π°Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ су Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ условС. Π—Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ врстС S-Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ I-V ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠžΠ‘Π‹. ΠŸΡ€Π²Π° врста ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ€Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (Π‘ΠŸΠ ) Π΄ΠΎΠΊ сС Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π° врста ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ приписати вСликој висини ΠΈΠ½Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Ρ€Π΅ (>0,2eV) Π·Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ I-V карактСристикС ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al ΠΈ ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:ICBA/Al соларних Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π° су Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ Π”Π”Πœ. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС Π΄Π° S-Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° I-V ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ… ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:ICBA/Al соларних Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ висинС ΠΈΠ½Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Ρ€Π΅ Π·Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π‘ΠŸΠ 
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